The proposed rule requires as Uganda approaches a pivotal election on January 15, 2026, the nation braces once again for the potential of internet shutdowns. With a history of government-imposed blackouts during elections, the stakes are higher than ever for millions of Ugandans who rely on digital platforms to communicate, express dissent, and cast their votes.

The upcoming elections have sparked intense discussions among human rights advocates, policymakers, and citizens regarding the protection of digital rights. The #KeepItOn coalition, a prominent global network advocating for internet access, has raised alarms about possible government restrictions on digital communication in the lead-up to the elections. As the Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) faces scrutiny over its conflicting statements and a historical precedent of internet blackouts, the coalition urges the government, led by President Yoweri Museveni, to ensure unfettered internet access during this critical period. The implications for democracy and civic engagement are profound: without access, citizens may be deprived of vital information and the tools necessary for active participation in the electoral process.

A Pattern of Shutdowns

Uganda has a well-documented history of internet shutdowns, particularly during election cycles. In 2016, the UCC banned social media and mobile money services just before the elections, a tactic repeated in 2021 when the government imposed a four-day internet blackout. These actions have drawn widespread condemnation from human rights organizations, which view them as attempts to stifle dissent and manipulate public opinion. As the January 2026 elections approach, the stakes rise for Ugandans who remember these past violations of their rights. (#KeepItOn coalition raise the alarm on potential shutdown during upcoming elections in Uganda - Access Now)

International Concerns and Local Consequences

The heightened visibility of this issue has attracted the attention of international bodies such as the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. Initially, the UCC promised that there would be no internet shutdowns; however, conflicting statements from the Electoral Commission and other authorities have complicated matters. This situation leaves citizens wondering about the reliability of these assurances and fearing the consequences of another blackout. Experts argue that the credibility of the electoral process hinges not only on the integrity of the vote but also on the ability of citizens to voice their concerns and engage with one another effectively. Edrine Wanyama from the Collaboration on International ICT Policy asserts that the Ugandan government must break its damaging cycle of internet shutdowns to reassure the public of their rights.

The Road Ahead: Risks and Opportunities

As the elections draw nearer, the outcome remains uncertain. If the government chooses not to restrict internet access, it could signal a shift towards respecting civil liberties in Uganda. However, any failure to uphold this commitment could further erode trust in the electoral system and set a dangerous precedent for future elections. Civil society and advocacy groups, along with international allies, must remain vigilant to ensure transparency and accountability. As Ugandans prepare to exercise their rights, the significance of an open internet may determine not just the outcome of the elections but the future of democracy in the nation.

Constraints and tradeoffs

• Government restrictions on internet may hinder free expression

• Internet shutdowns could suppress voter turnout

• Maintaining internet access is critical for transparency

Verdict

Protecting internet access during Uganda's elections is crucial for upholding democratic values. Stakeholders must ensure transparency and accountability to secure citizens' rights.

In a world where access to information is a lifeline for participatory democracy, Uganda's response to this critical juncture will resonate far beyond its borders. The global community is watching, and the call for unfettered internet access underscores a fundamental truth: democracy thrives in the light of transparency, not in the shadows of isolation.

Key numbers

• 2025, w (mentioned in #KeepItOn coalition raise the alarm on potential shutdown during upcoming elections in Uganda - Access Now)

• 2026 w (mentioned in CES showed me why Chinese tech companies feel so optimistic)